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- THE WEEK, Page 16WORLDDebt Bomb Defused?
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- Brazil and banks reach a pact to end the crisis in Latin America
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- Like many a supposed doomsday weapon, the "debt bomb" has
- turned out to be a dud. That seems to be true in Latin America,
- anyway -- and that was where countries had piled up by far the
- greatest amount of the international debt that sparked despair
- a decade ago. Experts feared that the ious would crush economies
- in the Third World, while defaults on the loans would bring down
- big banks and cause a First World financial crisis.
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- One by one, however, the Latin countries have been
- negotiating agreements under which their creditors agreed to
- accept smaller repayments. The countries in return enacted
- economic reforms, chiefly steps to control inflation and open
- up to foreign investment. Last week Brazil, the last major Latin
- and biggest Third World debtor, worked out an arrangement with
- 19 banks representing 300 private creditors. The lenders will
- choose among six different ways to ease Brazil's burden of $44
- billion owed to private banks. Those electing to take smaller
- payments of principal or interest will get Brazilian government
- guarantees that they really can collect the remaining amounts.
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- Former Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker told the New
- York Times, "I think you can say that the Latin-American debt
- crisis is no longer a crisis."
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